Thursday, February 27, 2020

IDS vs. IPS: what's the difference?

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) analyze network traffic for signatures that correspond to known cyber attacks. Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) also analyze packets, but they can prevent these packets from being delivered based on the types of attacks detected - helping to stop the attack.


How Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) work

Both are part of the network infrastructure and compare network packets to a database of cyber threats containing known signatures and flag all corresponding packets.

The main difference between them is that IDS is a monitoring system, while IPS is a control system.

IDS does not alter network packets in any way since IPS prevents the packet from being delivered based on its content, just as a firewall prevents traffic by IP address.

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS): analyzes and monitors network traffic for signs indicating that attackers are using a known threat to infiltrate and steal network data. IDS systems compare current network activity to a known threat database to detect various types of behavior, such as security policy violations, malware, and port scans.
Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) Live in the same area of ​​the network as a firewall, between the outside world and the internal network. IPS proactively deny network traffic based on a security profile, if that packet represents a known security threat.

Many IDS / IPS vendors integrate newer IPS systems with firewalls to create UTM (Unified Threat Management) technology that combines the functionality of these two similar systems in a single unit. Some systems provide IDS and IPS functionality in the same unit.

The differences between IDS and IPS
Both read network packets and compare the content to a database of known threats. The main difference between them is what happens next. IDSs are detection and monitoring tools that do not act on their own. IPSs are control systems that accept or reject a package based on a set of rules.

IDS requires a human being, or another system, to analyze the results and determine what actions to take next, which can be a full-time job, depending on the amount of network traffic generated each day. The purpose of the IPS, on the other hand, is to take dangerous packages and stop them before they reach the target. It is more passive than an IDS, requiring only that the database be updated regularly with new threat data.

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